See orgueil on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orguile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orguile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgueil"
},
"expansion": "Old French orgueil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgollium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *orgollium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀgōllju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgōljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orgol"
},
"expansion": "Old English orgol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*gōl",
"t": "boast; showiness; pomp; splendor"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "sing"
},
"expansion": "English gale (“sing”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orgullo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish orgullo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orgueil"
},
"expansion": "French orgueil",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In older uses, from Middle English orguile, from Old French orgueil, from Vulgar Latin *orgollium, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju, from Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō. (Compare Old English orgol, orgel (“pride”). For more, see or- (“out”) + Old English *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”) / English gale (“sing”).) Cognate with Old High German urguol, urguoli, urgilo (“pride”) and Spanish orgullo. In modern uses sometimes a fresh borrowing from French orgueil.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "orgueil",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:",
"text": "Four times, with his orgueil, his love of magnificence, he condemned himself incongruously to the modern and familiar, groaning at every step over the horrible difficulty of reconciling \"style \" in such cases with truth and dialogue with surface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Percy Mansell Jones, Verhaeren:",
"text": "Smet, in his second study of Verhaeren, [tries] to define the poet's attitude to Catholicism as one of Pride. It was his orgueil that weaned him from the faith and stood henceforth, an inexorable sentinel at the door of his heart, forbidding God to enter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Roy Temple House, Books Abroad:",
"text": "Shaka has been betrayed by two of his generals, but they have merely succeeded in taking advantage of his orgueil, his pride, and his desire for omnipotence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pride."
],
"id": "en-orgueil-en-noun-PpGU7a80",
"links": [
[
"Pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Pride."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "orgulous"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "orgueil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orgueil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French orgueil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orgueil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French orgueil",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgoil"
},
"expansion": "Old French orgoil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgollium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *orgollium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀgōllju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgōljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol",
"3": "",
"4": "outstanding, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol (“outstanding, distinguished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "urgôl",
"3": "",
"4": "outstanding, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon urgôl (“outstanding, distinguished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orgel"
},
"expansion": "Old English orgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orgoglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian orgoglio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orgullo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish orgullo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orgull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan orgull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French orgueil, from Old French orgoil, from Vulgar Latin *orgollium, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju, from Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō. Cognate with Old High German urguol (“outstanding, distinguished”), Old Saxon urgôl (“outstanding, distinguished”), Old English orgel, orgello (“pride”). Compare Italian orgoglio, Spanish orgullo, Catalan orgull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orgueils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orgueil m (plural orgueils)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "enorgueillir"
},
{
"word": "orgueilleux"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The misfortune hurt his pride.",
"text": "Le revers a blessé son orgueil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I won't take any charity; I still have my pride.",
"text": "Je ne prendrai pas de charité; j’ai mon orgueil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride; pridefulness; haughtiness, arrogance"
],
"id": "en-orgueil-fr-noun-D8MqttC3",
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"pridefulness",
"pridefulness"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:orgueil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ.ɡœj/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-orgueil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-orgueil.ogg/Fr-orgueil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-orgueil.ogg"
}
],
"word": "orgueil"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "orguile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English orguile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgueil"
},
"expansion": "Old French orgueil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgollium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *orgollium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀgōllju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgōljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orgol"
},
"expansion": "Old English orgol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*gōl",
"t": "boast; showiness; pomp; splendor"
},
"expansion": "Old English *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gale",
"3": "",
"4": "sing"
},
"expansion": "English gale (“sing”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orgullo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish orgullo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orgueil"
},
"expansion": "French orgueil",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In older uses, from Middle English orguile, from Old French orgueil, from Vulgar Latin *orgollium, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju, from Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō. (Compare Old English orgol, orgel (“pride”). For more, see or- (“out”) + Old English *gōl (“boast; showiness; pomp; splendor”) / English gale (“sing”).) Cognate with Old High German urguol, urguoli, urgilo (“pride”) and Spanish orgullo. In modern uses sometimes a fresh borrowing from French orgueil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "orgueil",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "orgulous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Henry James, Essays in London and Elsewhere, page 145:",
"text": "Four times, with his orgueil, his love of magnificence, he condemned himself incongruously to the modern and familiar, groaning at every step over the horrible difficulty of reconciling \"style \" in such cases with truth and dialogue with surface.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1926, Percy Mansell Jones, Verhaeren:",
"text": "Smet, in his second study of Verhaeren, [tries] to define the poet's attitude to Catholicism as one of Pride. It was his orgueil that weaned him from the faith and stood henceforth, an inexorable sentinel at the door of his heart, forbidding God to enter.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1971, Roy Temple House, Books Abroad:",
"text": "Shaka has been betrayed by two of his generals, but they have merely succeeded in taking advantage of his orgueil, his pride, and his desire for omnipotence.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pride."
],
"links": [
[
"Pride",
"pride"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Pride."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "orgueil"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "enorgueillir"
},
{
"word": "orgueilleux"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orgueil",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French orgueil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orgueil"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French orgueil",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orgoil"
},
"expansion": "Old French orgoil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*orgollium"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *orgollium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀgōllju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*uzgōljō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "urguol",
"3": "",
"4": "outstanding, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Old High German urguol (“outstanding, distinguished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "urgôl",
"3": "",
"4": "outstanding, distinguished"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon urgôl (“outstanding, distinguished”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "orgel"
},
"expansion": "Old English orgel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "orgoglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian orgoglio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "orgullo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish orgullo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "orgull"
},
"expansion": "Catalan orgull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French orgueil, from Old French orgoil, from Vulgar Latin *orgollium, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju, from Proto-Germanic *uzgōljō. Cognate with Old High German urguol (“outstanding, distinguished”), Old Saxon urgôl (“outstanding, distinguished”), Old English orgel, orgello (“pride”). Compare Italian orgoglio, Spanish orgullo, Catalan orgull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orgueils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "orgueil m (plural orgueils)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The misfortune hurt his pride.",
"text": "Le revers a blessé son orgueil.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I won't take any charity; I still have my pride.",
"text": "Je ne prendrai pas de charité; j’ai mon orgueil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pride; pridefulness; haughtiness, arrogance"
],
"links": [
[
"pride",
"pride"
],
[
"pridefulness",
"pridefulness"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
],
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:orgueil"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ.ɡœj/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-orgueil.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Fr-orgueil.ogg/Fr-orgueil.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Fr-orgueil.ogg"
}
],
"word": "orgueil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orgueil meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.